Hebrews 11 – Part I,  April 6, 2008

 

New Heights Christian Fellowship – Mike Barnett

 

Hebrews 11:1-22 says:

 

1Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see. 2This is what the ancients were commended for.

 3By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God's command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible. 4By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as a righteous man, when God spoke well of his offerings. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead.

 5By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death; he could not be found, because God had taken him away. For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God. 6And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.

 7By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in holy fear built an ark to save his family. By his faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.

 8By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going. 9By faith he made his home in the promised land like a stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise. 10For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.

 11By faith Abraham, even though he was past age—and Sarah herself was barren—was enabled to become a father because he[a]considered him faithful who had made the promise. 12And so from this one man, and he as good as dead, came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore.

 13All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised; they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance. And they admitted that they were aliens and strangers on earth. 14People who say such things show that they are looking for a country of their own. 15If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return. 16Instead, they were longing for a better country—a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.

 17By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a sacrifice. He who had received the promises was about to sacrifice his one and only son, 18even though God had said to him, "It is through Isaac that your offspring[b] will be reckoned."[c] 19Abraham reasoned that God could raise the dead, and figuratively speaking, he did receive Isaac back from death.

 20By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau in regard to their future.

 21By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of Joseph's sons, and worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.

 22By faith Joseph, when his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and gave instructions about his bones.

 

1) FAITH SEE’S BEYOND THE PHYSICAL WORLD – IT LOOKS INTO THE INVISIBLE REALM AND SEES THE POSSIBILITY OF WHAT CAN BE WITH GOD’S HELP! V.1

 

“Now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see”.

 

·        Faith is living life depending on the act that those things which God has promised, and for which we hope, are real. V. 1

 

·        Whereas the physical world is seen with our biological eyes, the spiritual world is seen with the eyes of our soul.

 

·        The person without faith lives for rewards of this world that he/she can see, touch and hear with their senses.

 

·        A Christian who never sees beyond the physical problems, circumstances or facts, is a person who has not developed the skill of listening to the Holy Spirit who lives within them.

 

·        The person of faith lives for what God has promised because he knows it is the truly real and lasting reward – this ultimate reward for the Christian is salvation by faith. Vs1-2

 

·        Faith is also the evidence of God’s unseen being and power because when we trust him, we will experience His power in our lives.

 

2) THE MATURE CHRIST FOLLOWER REALIZES THAT THE SEEN IS OFTEN AN ILLUSION OR AT LEAST A DISTORTION AND THE UNSEEN PROMISES OF GOD ARE REAL AND TRUE! Vs.1-2

 

·        The entire visible universe was formed by God’s command – The seen world manifests from the unseen God. V. 3

 

·        God is the ultimate reality and faith is living on the basis that this ultimate reality is the ultimate reality.

 

·        God is real and we can depend on His promise for the future and His power for today.

 

·        What we see with our physical eyes is a copy of the truth, what we cannot see is real and authentic – The world has reversed this spiritual truth and sage advice. Vs. 1-6

 

·        The world says whatever can be seen, touched and measured is real, whereas the Christian says: “most of the time what is seen, touched and measured is really just an illusion of the flesh – the authentic and real is not always seen with biological eyes.

 

·        Faith is living our lives from God’s unseen truth and not for the world He has made. Vs. 1-40

 

QUESTION: Why did God accept Abel’s sacrifice but reject Cain’s?

 

ANSWER: Abel offered his sacrifice by faith.

 

·        Abel’s faith continues to bear witness to God’s faithfulness, even though he died a martyr’s death!

 

·        His was a faith that affirms the faithfulness of God beyond death.

 

·        His very death testifies to us that we can trust God to take care of us beyond the grave!

 

·        Thus Abel becomes the prototype for all those who suffer opposition for their faith.

 

·        BY FAITH ENOCH WAS TAKEN FROM HIS LIFE.

 

·        The fact that Enoch did not experience death is very important. He, along with Abel, is a witness to faith in a God whose promises go beyond death.

 

·        Each of them bear witness to this truth in a different way.

 

·        Abel is a prototype of the faithful who suffer opposition for their faith without a temporal deliverance in order to receive the reward of eternal life in the next world.

 

·        Enoch is a prototype of the faithful whom God delivers from suffering and martyrdom in this life.

 

“WITHOUT FAITH IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO PLEASE GOD”! V. 6

 

3) WE PLEASE GOD BY LIVING BY SPIRITUAL FAITH NOT BY PHYSICAL SIGHT. V. 6

 

·        The people of faith do not see God with their eyes, but they know that He “is” - They experience the power of this “living God” in the present now.

 

·        Living by the facts as we perceive them does not please God – living by faith in the unseen realm pleases God because He wants his children to trust Him and the promises He gave them.

 

4) GOD REWARDS THE PERSON WHO LIVES BY FAITH AND ERNESTLY SEEKS HIM BY GIVING THEM HIS UNSEEN PROMISES. V 6

 

5) TO HAVE FAITH IS TO LOVE ACCORDING TO THE UNSEEN REALITY OF GOD RATHER THAN ACCORDING TO THE VISIBLE THINGS OF THIS WORLD.

 

1 Corinthians 13:4-8 says:

4Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. 5It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. 6Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. 7It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. 8Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away.

·        Whereas lust wants what is seen right now, love patiently waits for the unseen promises of God.

 

·        We cannot see God with our physical eyes, but His power is real in the present and His promise of eternal blessedness is certain for the future.

 

6) FAITH AND OBEDIENCE GO TOGETHER AND ARE INSEPARABLE – THE STRENGTH OF YOUR FAITH WILL DETERMINE THE CONSISTENCY OF YOUR OBEDIENCE. Vs. 3-40

 

·        Noah illustrates the clear connection between faith and obedience.

 

·        “Godly fear” is another way of describing faith - Noah was motivated to obey God by his holy or Godly fear. Vs. 7-8

 

·        To have proper Godly fear is to be fully convinced of the reality of God, of God’s power, of God’s grace, of the faithfulness of God’s promises and the seriousness of His judgment.

 

·        “Things hoped for” refers to the final fulfillment of God’s promises, to our eternal reward.

 

·        The words, “things not seen” refer to future judgment, the judgment coming in the flood.

 

·        The emphasis of Hebrews 11 is on God’s promised eternal blessings – but the chapter begins with a reminder of His final judgment.

 

·        By His obedience, Noah showed that the unbelieving world was wrong and under God’s condemnation.

 

·        Vs. 8-22 – Abraham represents God’s promise and Moses the fulfillment of that promise.

 

7) WHEREAS WEAK FAITH WILL THROW A CHRISTIAN BACK INTO SIN, STRONG FAITH WILL PROPEL THEM INTO OBEDIENCE. Vs. 1-40

 

·        The promise of land was really the promise of a heavenly homeland. It was for this homeland that Abraham stepped out in obedient faith. Vs. 8-10

 

·        Despite all of this insecurity, from the unbelieving world’s point of view, Abraham obeyed and went out, even though he did not know where he was going.

 

·        Abraham lived in tents, the mark of a Nomad or alien. He did not settle down and become part of an unbelieving society that disregarded God.

 

8) GOD STILL CALLS PEOPLE OF FAITH TO LIVE AS ALIENS IN THIS WORLD EVEN THOUGH THEY HAVE BEEN GIVEN THE PROMISE OF AN ETERNAL INHERITANCE. Vs. 8-12

 

·        People of faith do not depend on this world for their security, seek in it their happiness or live by its sinful values.

 

·        It is obvious that the “homeland” sought by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob was not the land of Canaan. They were already in that land – they were already living in the reality of God’s kingdom by faith.

 

·        God has called His people to the better homeland of heaven, and has made a way for them to enter through the better or truly effective work of Christ.

 

·        Because of their faith, God is not ashamed to be called their God.

 

9) GOD’S CHILDREN MAY NOT RECEIVE ALL OF GOD’S PROMISES ON THIS WORLD, BUT DEFINETLY WILL ON THE NEW EARTH TO COME.

Vs. 13-16

 

·        V. 17- BY FAITH, WHEN GOD TESTED HIM, OFFERED ISAAC AS A SACRIFICE.

 

·        Abraham knew that Isaac was a part of the covenant that God made with him – he knew God would not break His covenant agreement.

 

10) FAITH DOES A LOT OF TRUSTING)– SINCE ABRAHAM TRUSTED GOD TO KEEP HIS COVENANT, HE REASONED IN HIS MIND THAT GOD COULD RAISE ISAAC FROM THE DEAD BY FAITH. Vs. 17-19

 

·        The preacher does not say, “raise Isaac.”

 

·        He says raise the dead.

 

·        The Greek word behind the dead is plural; the preacher spoke of “the dead ones.”

 

·        Both Abraham and the preacher believed that God had power over death for all His faithful people.

 

·        The preacher is establishing a pattern of faith that transcended power over death. V. 4

 

·        Enoch witnessed to it by a faith that overcame death itself. V. 5

 

·        Abraham witnessed to it by a faith that kept believing God though he was as good as dead”. V. 12

 

·        Abraham passed the test of faith by trusting to raise Isaac.

 

·        Even if he had killed Isaac, God could still have fulfilled His promise.

 

·        Isaac’s symbolic “resurrection” is an example of what God will do for all the faithful.

 

·        These verses emphasize the faithfulness of God to Abraham even more than Abraham’s faith.

 

·        We too can trust Him!

 

·        The statement “and worshipped as he leaned on top of  his staff” is a quotation from Genesis 47:31

 

11) THE CHRISTIAN IS TO BE ON A ______________(PERPETUAL) FAITH________________(JOURNEY) INTO THE _____________(UNSEEN) REALM __________________(PURSUING) GOD’S AGENDA. V.22

 

“By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau in regard to the future. By faith Jacob, when he was dying blessed each of Joseph’s sons and worshipped as he leaned on the top of his staff”.  V. 22

 

·        Faith in the unseen always leads to action in the seeing realm.

 

·        A STAFF IS A SIGN OF A PERSON ON A JOURNEY. V. 22

 

·        Jacob was still on a journey of following God when he died.

 

·        Joseph believed so strongly that God was going to deliver the children of Israel from Egypt and bring them into Canaan that he commanded them to take his bones with them into Canaan and bury him there.

 

·        By speaking in faith about the Exodus, Joseph affirmed his faith in God’s future deliverance.

 

·        This faith was strong enough that it led him to take action: he commanded his children to take his remains with them.

 

·        The burial of Joseph’s bones indicated that God had fulfilled the faith of Joseph who saw the future exodus and conquest.

 

TO DEVELOP STRONG FAITH:

 

1. USE THE MEASURE OF FAITH GOD HAS GIVEN YOU TO USE TODAY AND YOU WILL RECEIVE MORE IN THE FUTURE AS YOU NEED IT.

 

Romans 12:3 says:

 

3For by the grace given me I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the measure of faith God has given you.

 

Luke 17:3-6 says:

 

So watch yourselves.
      "If your brother sins, rebuke him, and if he repents, forgive him. 4If he sins against you seven times in a day, and seven times comes back to you and says, 'I repent,' forgive him."

 5The apostles said to the Lord, "Increase our faith!"

 6He replied, "If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, 'Be uprooted and planted in the sea,' and it will obey you.

2. SPEND TIME WITH “CHRIST FOLLOWERS” WHO LIVE FOR GOD AND DEMONSTRATE THAT THEY HAVE GREAT FAITH IN GOD – FAITH IS AN ATTITUDE THAT IS MORE CAUGHT THAN TAUGHT.

 

Hebrews 10:23-25 says:

 

23Let us hold unswervingly to the hope we profess, for he who promised is faithful. 24And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds. 25Let us not give up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but let us encourage one another—and all the more as you see the Day approaching.

 

Hebrews 13:7-8 says:

 

7Remember your leaders, who spoke the word of God to you. Consider the outcome of their way of life and imitate their faith. 8Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.

 

3. READ THE BIBLE ON A DAILY BASIS BECAUSE FAITH COMES FROM HEARING AND RECEIVING GOD’S PROMISES THROUGH CHRIST!

 

Romans 10:17 says:

 

7Consequently, faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the word of Christ.