Hebrews Chapter 9

March 9, 2008 – Mike Barnett

 

Hebrews 9:1-29 says:

 

1Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary. 2A tabernacle was set up. In its first room were the lamp stand, the table and the consecrated bread; this was called the Holy Place. 3Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place, 4which had the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered Ark of the Covenant. This ark contained the gold jar of manna, Aaron's staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant. 5Above the ark were the cherubim of the Glory, overshadowing the atonement cover.[a] But we cannot discuss these things in detail now.

 6When everything had been arranged like this, the priests entered regularly into the outer room to carry on their ministry. 7But only the high priest entered the inner room, and that only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance. 8The Holy Spirit was showing by this that the way into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still standing. 9This is an illustration for the present time, indicating that the gifts and sacrifices being offered were not able to clear the conscience of the worshiper. 10They are only a matter of food and drink and various ceremonial washings—external regulations applying until the time of the new order.

The Blood of Christ

 11When Christ came as high priest of the good things that are already here,[b] he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not man-made, that is to say, not a part of this creation. 12He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves; but he entered the Most Holy Place once for all by his own blood, having obtained eternal redemption. 13The blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean. 14How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death,[c] so that we may serve the living God!

 15For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance—now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.

 16In the case of a will,[d] it is necessary to prove the death of the one who made it, 17because a will is in force only when somebody has died; it never takes effect while the one who made it is living. 18This is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood. 19When Moses had proclaimed every commandment of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves, together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people. 20He said, "This is the blood of the covenant, which God has commanded you to keep."[e] 21In the same way, he sprinkled with the blood both the tabernacle and everything used in its ceremonies. 22In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

 23It was necessary, then, for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24For Christ did not enter a man-made sanctuary that was only a copy of the true one; he entered heaven itself, now to appear for us in God's presence. 25Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood that is not his own. 26Then Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world. But now he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27Just as man is destined to die once, and after that to face judgment, 28so Christ was sacrificed once to take away the sins of many people; and he will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who are waiting for him.

1) The Old Covenant law code that demanded __________________(perfection) has not been abolished – it has been _______________(fulfilled) by the eternal high priest, Jesus Christ. Vs. 1-8

Notes:

·        In the first 10 verses the author goes on to explain the temple furniture.

·         

·        Some people believe there is some hidden meaning behind these verses, but most Bible scholars believe the author is just describing the Old Covenant to point toward the New.

·         

·        The Ark of the Covenant was a box about four and one-half feet long, two and one half feet wide, and two and one half feet high.

 

·        Its cover was the atonement cover.

 

·        On either end were the images of the winged cherubim of the Glory who overshadowed that cover.

 

·        The “glory” refers to the presence of God.

 

·        The atonement cover was God’s throne, and the cherubim were his attendants.

 

·        It was on His atonement cover that the high priests sprinkled the blood of the sacrifice on the Day of Atonement.

 

Leviticus 16:14-15 says:

14 He is to take some of the bull's blood and with his finger sprinkle it on the front of the atonement cover; then he shall sprinkle some of it with his finger seven times before the atonement cover.

 15 "He shall then slaughter the goat for the sin offering for the people and take its blood behind the curtain and do with it as he did with the bull's blood: He shall sprinkle it on the atonement cover and in front of it.

2. The Ark of the Covenant represented God’s _________________(presence) that was non accessible except through a priest once a year on the day of atonement – Christians today have access to God’s presence on a ___________(daily) basis through the ____________________(indwelling) _______________ __________(Holy Spirit). Vs. 1-28

 

·        Hebrews seems to disagree with the O.T. on the articles within the tabernacle.

 

·        The O.T. says that the jar of manna (9:4) and Aaron’s staff that had budded were in the most Holy Place, but does not say they were in the ark.

 

Exodus 16:33 says:

 

33 So Moses said to Aaron, "Take a jar and put an Omar of manna in it. Then place it before the LORD to be kept for the generations to come."

 Numbers 17:1-10

 

 1 The LORD said to Moses, 2 "Speak to the Israelites and get twelve staffs from them, one from the leader of each of their ancestral tribes. Write the name of each man on his staff. 3 On the staff of Levi write Aaron's name, for there must be one staff for the head of each ancestral tribe. 4 Place them in the Tent of Meeting in front of the Testimony, where I meet with you. 5 The staff belonging to the man I choose will sprout, and I will rid myself of this constant grumbling against you by the Israelites."

 6 So Moses spoke to the Israelites, and their leaders gave him twelve staffs, one for the leader of each of their ancestral tribes, and Aaron's staff was among them. 7 Moses placed the staffs before the LORD in the Tent of the Testimony.

 8 The next day Moses entered the Tent of the Testimony and saw that Aaron's staff, which represented the house of Levi, had not only sprouted but had budded, blossomed and produced almonds. 9 Then Moses brought out all the staffs from the Lord’s presence to all the Israelites. They looked at them, and each man took his own staff.

 10 The LORD said to Moses, "Put back Aaron's staff in front of the Testimony, to be kept as a sign to the rebellious. This will put an end to their grumbling against me, so that they will not die."

 

·        In the time of Solomon, long after Moses, The Scripture says that nothing was in the ark but the stone tablets.

 

1 King 8:9 says:

9 There was nothing in the ark except the two stone tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD made a covenant with the Israelites after they came out of Egypt.

2 Corinthians 5:10 says:

10For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive what is due him for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad.

·        This is said, however, in a way that might imply something more had once been in the ark.

 

·        Also Hebrews appears to locate the golden alter of incense in the most holy Place (9:4) while the Old Testament locates it in the Holy Place.

 

Exodus 30:6 says:

6 Put the altar in front of the curtain that is before the ark of the Testimony—before the atonement cover that is over the Testimony—where I will meet with you.

·        This seems strange because the preacher knows that the high priest entered the Most Holy Place only on one day of the year. V. 7

 

·        How, then could this altar of incense, which was used by the priest every day be in the most Holy Place?

 

Exodus 30:7-8

7 "Aaron must burn fragrant incense on the altar every morning when he tends the lamps. 8 He must burn incense again when he lights the lamps at twilight so incense will burn regularly before the LORD for the generations to come.

·        Several Old Testament passages associate this altar closely with the Most Holy Place.

 

·        Exodus 30:6 locates it “in front of the curtain that is before the ark of the Testimony.”

 

·        First Kings 6:22 refers to this altar as “the altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary” of Solomon’s Temple.

 

·        This altar was situated right before the veil or “curtain” that separated the outer or Holy Place from the inner or Most Holy Place which represented the dwelling place of God.

 

·        This is the altar where priests offered incense, which represented the prayers of the people.

 

·        It was the place where they made intercession.

 

·        We might call it the “gateway” to the Most Holy Place.

 

·        It was the place priests held communion with God.

 

·        Thus, while it would not have been proper to say that the altar of incense was in the Most Holy Place, it was not totally misleading to say that the Most Holy Place had the golden altar of incense. V. 4

 

·        The Most Holy Place represented the dwelling place of God, while the altar represented the priests’ regular communion with the close approach to God.

 

·        V. 5 – Why did the writer describe these furnishings of the tabernacle if he cannot discuss them in detail?

 

·        He certainly did not include these furniture items so that the readers could find hidden meaning in them.

 

·        The author listed the tabernacle furnishings to emphasize the earthly nature of the Mosaic Tabernacle.

 

3. The author speaks of the Day of Atonement, the tabernacle and the furnishings to emphasize that the earthly, material nature of the tabernacle and its contents provided only __________________(outward), _____________(ritual) cleansing – they never _________________(changed) the worshipper’s_____________(heart). Vs. 1-10

 

QUESTION: IF THE OLD COVENANT RITUALS NEVER CHANGED THE WORSHIPPERS HEART, THEN WHY DID GOD SET UP THE OLD COVENANT IN THE FIRST PLACE?

 

4. THE OLD TESTAMENT COVENANT WITH IT’S DETAILED LAW CODE TO BE OBEYED SET UP AND LOOKED ________________(FORWARD) TO THE NEW COVENANT WHERE ___________________(GRACE) IS GIVEN AND ___________________(OBEDIENCE) IS STILL REQUIRED AND EXPECTED!

 

JESUS SAID “IF YOU LOVE ME, YOU WILL OBEY ME”.

 

·        When everything has been arranged like this it introduces 9:6-7

 

·        Both the priest and the high priest entered the tabernacle areas – the priest the outer room, the high priest the inner room.

 

·        The priest entered only the outer room, not the inner area which represented God’s presence. V. 6

 

·        They repeatedly carried out a ministry that included only ritual duties.

 

5. THE REPETITIVENESS OF HIGH PREIST ACTIONS POINTS TOWARD THE _______________________(INEFFECTIVENESS) OF THOSE ACTIONS – SO GOD SENT A HIGH PRESIT IN JESUS WHO WOULD _______________(FULFILL) THE ____________(LAW).

 

·        They respectively tried to approach God without complete success.

 

·        The high priest could only enter the inner room once a year on the Day of Atonement to offer up sacrifices – which points to the limitations of the old earthly priesthood.

 

·        The Day of Atonement happened on the 10th day of the seventh month.

 

·        There are more restrictions.

 

·        The priest could never enter without the blood from a sacrifice.

 

·        On the Day of Atonement he first entered the Most Holy Place with the blood from the sacrifice of a bull for himself and his household.

 

Leviticus 16:11-14 says:

11 "Aaron shall bring the bull for his own sin offering to make atonement for himself and his household, and he is to slaughter the bull for his own sin offering. 12 He is to take a censer full of burning coals from the altar before the LORD and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense and take them behind the curtain. 13 He is to put the incense on the fire before the LORD, and the smoke of the incense will conceal the atonement cover above the Testimony, so that he will not die. 14 He is to take some of the bull's blood and with his finger sprinkle it on the front of the atonement cover; then he shall sprinkle some of it with his finger seven times before the atonement cover.

·        Then he entered a second time that same day with the blood from the sacrifice of a goat for sins of the people.

 

Leviticus 16:15-19 says:

15 "He shall then slaughter the goat for the sin offering for the people and take its blood behind the curtain and do with it as he did with the bull's blood: He shall sprinkle it on the atonement cover and in front of it. 16 In this way he will make atonement for the Most Holy Place because of the uncleanness and rebellion of the Israelites, whatever their sins have been. He is to do the same for the Tent of Meeting, which is among them in the midst of their uncleanness. 17 No one is to be in the Tent of Meeting from the time Aaron goes in to make atonement in the Most Holy Place until he comes out, having made atonement for himself, his household and the whole community of Israel.

 18 "Then he shall come out to the altar that is before the LORD and make atonement for it. He shall take some of the bull's blood and some of the goat's blood and put it on all the horns of the altar. 19 He shall sprinkle some of the blood on it with his finger seven times to cleanse it and to consecrate it from the uncleanness of the Israelites.

·        The old high preist had to offer these blood sacrifices because of sin.

 

·        His own and his people’s sinfulness blocked access to God’s presence.

 

·        The sacrifices of the priest did not deal with sin.

 

6. The Old Covenant was ____________________(limited) on what is accomplished… On the Day of Atonement, the priest offered sacrifice only for the sins the people had committed in _______________________(ignorance)… The Old Testament usually speaks of the sacrifices as atoning for ____________________(unintentional) sin, meaning some could never be forgiven like murder, adultery and idolatry.

 

Leviticus 6:1-6 says:

1 The LORD said to Moses: 2 "If anyone sins and is unfaithful to the LORD by deceiving his neighbor about something entrusted to him or left in his care or stolen, or if he cheats him, 3 or if he finds lost property and lies about it, or if he swears falsely, or if he commits any such sin that people may do- 4 when he thus sins and becomes guilty, he must return what he has stolen or taken by extortion, or what was entrusted to him, or the lost property he found, 5 or whatever it was he swore falsely about. He must make restitution in full, add a fifth of the value to it and give it all to the owner on the day he presents his guilt offering. 6 And as a penalty he must bring to the priest, that is, to the LORD, his guilt offering, a ram from the flock, one without defect and of the proper value.

·        Under Old Testament law, there were no sacrifices for some sins such as murder, adultery, and idolatry.

 

·        The Day of Atonement sacrifices never effectively atoned for all sin. V. 4

 

·        Christ’s sacrifice covered _______ _____________(all sin), with the single exception of apostasy which is the complete denial of Christ’s sacrifice and its effectiveness.

 

·        The fact that the tabernacle had two parts emphasizes the ____________________(inaccessibility) of God – only a holy person could come in contact with God and live.

 

·        Only the high priest could go beyond the curtain into the Holy of Holies.

 

·        By His sacrifice Christ has both opened and closed the way into the Most Holy Place.

 

·        The Greek translated, “still standing” can easily mean still having validity.”

 

·        The coming of Christ our high priest demonstrated an end of the old system.

 

·        V. 8 – Since the priests and high priests could not freely enter God’s presence in that tabernacle, it demonstrated that the gifts and sacrifices then being offered were not able to clear the conscience of the worshipper.

 

·        The tabernacle worship pointed forward to the present time. But how?

 

·        By demonstrating its own inadequacy, it indicated that something better was to come.

 

·        The description of the old ways has indicated that something better was to come.

 

·        The description of the old ways in Vs 6-7 has demonstrated that the worship of the old tabernacle did not reveal the way into God’s presence. V. 8

 

·        The inability of the priest and high priest to freely approach God demonstrated that the gifts and sacrifices that were offered were not able to clear the conscience of the worshipper. V. 9

 

7. The Old Covenant sacrifices never __________________(cleared) the  ____________(inner) __________________(conscience) of the worshipper because such sacrifices were _________________(external) rituals that pointed toward the coming of Christ and the _________________ _____________________(New Covenant) which would address the _____________(inner) heart of the believer.

 

1 John 1:8-9 says:

8If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. 9If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.

·        Thus the whole old system demonstrated the inadequacy of the old sacrifice to deal with sin and pointed forward to the sacrifice of Christ.

 

·        Second, the old system also looked forward to the new in a positive way.

 

·        It demonstrated that a sacrifice was necessary for sin, a blood sacrifice, thus pointing to the kind of sacrifice Christ would make.

 

·        The phrase, “not able to clear the conscience” is weak translation of the preacher’s original words.

 

·        The New American Translation is a better translation when it says: “Which cannot make the worshipper perfect in conscience.”

 

·        No animal sacrifice could make the priest, high priest or the worshippers they represented “perfect in conscience”.

 

·        The preacher uses the term conscience in a broader way than we usually use it.

 

·        The conscience embraces the whole person in his relation to God.

 

·        He now “perfects those who come to Him by forgiving their sin, cleansing sin from their hearts, and by enabling them to live lives of obedience that mirror His life of obedience.

 

·        Jesus makes the provisions of the New Covenant a reality in the lives of believers.

 

·        By contrast, the old sacrifices could not deal with the inner reality of the human heart in relationship to God.

 

·        They pertained only to food and drink and various ceremonial washings, only to external regulations, to ceremonial things and not to the inner reality of the conscience.

 

11. The old sacrifices no longer apply since the New Covenant cleanses the _____________(inner) and the inner automatically cleanses the ______________(outer). V. 10

 

·        The term “good” was used in the Old Testament to describe the Promised Land.

 

Exodus 3:8 says:

8 So I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jobsites.

12.The phrase “good things” refers to the blessings of the New Covenant which are ________________(forgiveness) of sin, ___________________(cleansing) from sin, and ___________________(fellowship) with God. V. 11

 

·        These good things are already here.

 

  • The “tabernacle” is greater and more perfect because it is the true dwelling place of God, as contrasted with the man-made Mosaic Tabernacle.

 

13. Because Jesus entered the true Most Holy Place, the Heavenly dwelling place of God by His own blood His followers also have _____________(access) to _______________(Heaven) and the _________ ____________(new earth) one day. Vs. 11-12

 

14. Jesus entered the presence of God _________(once) and for all, not repeatedly or annually, having obtained _________________(eternal) redemption for His _________________(followers). Vs. 12-14

 

  • Those who experience this redemption are “liberated” from sin.

 

  • This redemption is eternal because it is affected by the power of the eternal God.

 

  • Those Old Mosaic rituals of mixing ash with water could only make the ceremonially unclean…outwardly clean. V. 13

 

Numbers 19:9-22 says:

9 "A man who is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer and put them in a ceremonially clean place outside the camp. They shall be kept by the Israelite community for use in the water of cleansing; it is for purification from sin. 10 The man who gathers up the ashes of the heifer must also wash his clothes, and he too will be unclean till evening. This will be a lasting ordinance both for the Israelites and for the aliens living among them.

 11 "Whoever touches the dead body of anyone will be unclean for seven days. 12 He must purify himself with the water on the third day and on the seventh day; then he will be clean. But if he does not purify himself on the third and seventh days, he will not be clean. 13 Whoever touches the dead body of anyone and fails to purify himself defiles the LORD's tabernacle. That person must be cut off from Israel. Because the water of cleansing has not been sprinkled on him, he is unclean; his uncleanness remains on him.

 14 "This is the law that applies when a person dies in a tent: Anyone who enters the tent and anyone who is in it will be unclean for seven days, 15 and every open container without a lid fastened on it will be unclean.

 16 "Anyone out in the open who touches someone who has been killed with a sword or someone who has died a natural death, or anyone who touches a human bone or a grave, will be unclean for seven days.

 17 "For the unclean person, put some ashes from the burned purification offering into a jar and pour fresh water over them. 18 Then a man who is ceremonially clean is to take some hyssop, dip it in the water and sprinkle the tent and all the furnishings and the people who were there. He must also sprinkle anyone who has touched a human bone or a grave or someone who has been killed or someone who has died a natural death. 19 The man who is clean is to sprinkle the unclean person on the third and seventh days, and on the seventh day he is to purify him. The person being cleansed must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and that evening he will be clean. 20 But if a person who is unclean does not purify himself, he must be cut off from the community, because he has defiled the sanctuary of the LORD. The water of cleansing has not been sprinkled on him, and he is unclean. 21 This is a lasting ordinance for them.
      "The man who sprinkles the water of cleansing must also wash his clothes, and anyone who touches the water of cleansing will be unclean till evening. 22 Anything that an unclean person touches becomes unclean, and anyone who touches it becomes unclean till evening."

·        The blood of the old system offers human, not divine cleansing.

 

·        Outward cleansing is “cleansing of the flesh”.

 

14. Whereas the O.T. sacrifices and rituals provided ________________(outward) cleansing, the blood of Christ will provide for true _____________(inner) cleansing of the ______________(heart). Vs. 1-28

 

·        Christ’s offering was not made by the flesh, but through the eternal Spirit.

 

·        The old sacrifices could sanctify the ceremonially unclean from outward or ritual impurity, but Christ’s sacrifice can cleanse or purify our consciences – our inner selves that are spirit.

 

15. The sacrifice of Christ provides true inner cleansing from both the ______________(guilt) and power of _______________(sin) and thus enables us truly to come into God’s _________________(presence). Vs. 13-15

 

·        Christ has provided a new and truly effective way of approaching God and is why it is called the New Covenant!

 

·        Christ’s sacrifice has established the New Covenant Jeremiah predicted.

 

Jeremiah 31:31-34 says:

31 "The time is coming," declares the LORD,
       "when I will make a new covenant
       with the house of
Israel
       and with the house of
Judah.

 32 It will not be like the covenant
       I made with their forefathers
       when I took them by the hand
       to lead them out of Egypt,
       because they broke my covenant,
       though I was a husband to [a] them, [b] "
       declares the LORD.

 33 "This is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel
       after that time," declares the LORD.
       "I will put my law in their minds
       and write it on their hearts.
       I will be their God,
       and they will be my people.

 34 No longer will a man teach his neighbor,
       or a man his brother, saying, 'Know the LORD,'
       because they will all know me,
       from the least of them to the greatest,"
       declares the LORD.
       "For I will forgive their wickedness
       and will remember their sins no more."

·        The phrase “those who are called” refers to all God’s people.

 

16. The first covenant ___________________(revealed) the ______________(will) of God but did not provide effective _____________________(deliverance) from ______________(sin), from the “transgressions” that people committed. V.15

 

17. The Old Covenant __________(set) ______(up) and pointed ___________________(forward) to the new. Vs. 1-28

 

·        There are two Greek words for covenant that the NIV translates as “will”. Vs. 16-17

 

·        The Greek word, “Suntheke” was used to represent an agreement _________________(mutually) negotiated and agreed on by two or more parties. 16

 

·        The Greek word, “Diatheke” was used to describe a disposition or potential agreement that ________(one) person gave to other people which they could accept or reject but could not negotiate or change. V. 17

 

·        Secular Greek writers often used “Suntheke” for covenants or agreements among people. Vs. 16

 

·        However, the translators of the Greek Old Testament used “Diatheke” to portray God’s “covenant” with His people. V. 17

 

·        New Testament writers followed the practice of the Greek Old Testament.

 

18. GOD’S PEOPLE COULD ________________(REJECT) THE COVENANT HE OFFERED THEM, BUT THEY COULD NOT _____________________(NEGOTIATE) OR ALTER ITS STIPULATIONS. Vs. 16-17

 

NOTE: Even though most Modern English versions translate “Diatheke” as “will”, in the Greek it means ____________________(COVENANT)!

 

·        Most Bible scholars agree that vs. 16-17 should be translated Covenant.

 

19.The animal sacrifice that initiated a covenant in the O.T. represented the ____________________(death) of the __________________(persons(s) or making the covenant. Vs, 16-20

 

NOTE: A sacrificial animal was slaughtered and cut in two. The one making the covenant passed between the halves of the animal, signifying that if he did not ____________(keep) the _________________(covenant) he was making, he would __________(die) as the animal has died – the practice was called the “____________(walk) of _____________”(death).

 

Genesis 15:7-21 says:

7 He also said to him, "I am the LORD, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to take possession of it."

 8 But Abram said, "O Sovereign LORD, how can I know that I will gain possession of it?"

 9 So the LORD said to him, "Bring me a heifer, a goat and a ram, each three years old, along with a dove and a young pigeon."

 10 Abram brought all these to him, cut them in two and arranged the halves opposite each other; the birds, however, he did not cut in half. 11 Then birds of prey came down on the carcasses, but Abram drove them away.

 12 As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep, and a thick and dreadful darkness came over him. 13 Then the LORD said to him, "Know for certain that your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years. 14 But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves, and afterward they will come out with great possessions. 15 You, however, will go to your fathers in peace and be buried at a good old age. 16 In the fourth generation your descendants will come back here, for the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its full measure."

 17 When the sun had set and darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing torch appeared and passed between the pieces. 18 On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram and said, "To your descendants I give this land, from the river [a] of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates- 19 the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites."

·        Genesis 15:7-21 offers the best example of this type of covenant.

 

·        In the incident that this passage describes, Abraham killed the animals and divided them in two, but “a smoking fire pot with a flaming torch” representing God himself passed between the pieces.

 

·        By this act, “the Lord made a covenant with Abram” – keep in mind that God did all the work.

 

·        A COVENANT MAKER DID NOT LITERALLY DIE, BUT HIS DEATH WAS SYMBOLIZED BY THE COVENANT SACRIFICE.

 

·        V. 17 – “Because a will is in force only when somebody has died” could mean “on the basis of the deaths of sacrificial animals or on the basis of sacrifices”.

 

·        We could translate V. 17 – “Because a covenant is in force only on the basis of sacrifice”.

 

·        Vs. 16-17 could be translated, “In the case of a covenant, it is necessary for the death of the one who made it to be offered because a covenant is in force only on the bases of sacrifices”.

 

·        V. 17b reads, it never takes affect while the one who made it is living, or “it does not take affect until the maker’s death has been symbolically enacted by the sacrifice.”

 

·        In the case of Christ, however, the death was not symbolic but real.

 

20. BECAUSE WE COULD NOT KEEP OUR PART OF THE COVENANT, JESUS FULFILLED THE ___________(WALK) OF _____________(DEATH) FOR US SO THAT WE COULD DO THE __________(WALK) OF ___________(LIFE). Vs. 15-22

 

John 10:10 says:

10The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.

·        JESUS KEPT HIS PART OF THE COVENANT AND STILL CHOSE TO DIE FOR US BECAUSE HE KNEW WE COULD NOT KEEP OURS.

·         

·        JESUS DID NOTHING WRONG, BUT DIED IN MY PLACE SO I WOULD NOT HAVE TO.

 

·        In V. 19, the preachers mind turns to Exodus 24:3-8, which records Moses’ inaugurating the covenant with blood sacrifices.

 

Exodus 24:3-8 says:

3 When Moses went and told the people all the LORD's words and laws, they responded with one voice, "Everything the LORD has said we will do." 4 Moses then wrote down everything the LORD had said.
      He got up early the next morning and built an altar at the foot of the mountain and set up twelve stone pillars representing the twelve tribes of
Israel. 5 Then he sent young Israelite men, and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed young bulls as fellowship offerings [a] to the LORD. 6 Moses took half of the blood and put it in bowls, and the other half he sprinkled on the altar. 7 Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people. They responded, "We will do everything the LORD has said; we will obey."

 8 Moses then took the blood, sprinkled it on the people and said, "This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words."

·        God did not make this covenant in private, just with Moses, or just with the leaders; he offered it to all people.

 

·        The scroll representing God, and all the people was bound together by the blood of the covenant.

 

·        Exodus 24:3-8 actually says that Moses put the blood on “the altar and the people” not “the scroll and the people”.

 

·        The “scroll” or the “Book of the Covenant” may have been laying on the altar when Moses poured the blood on the altar.

 

·        The preacher speaks of the scroll in V. 19 because it contained the stipulations of the covenant.

 

·        By saying that Moses bound the people to the scroll with the blood, he emphasized the need for God’s people to obey.

 

·        The definitive statement with which Moses concluded the establishment of the Old Covenant shows the importance of the blood: THIS IS THE BLOOD OF THE COVENANT, WHICH GOD HAS COMMANDED YOU TO KEEP. V. 20

 

·        Hebrews 9:22 generalizes from what the preacher has already said.

 

·        The old high priest only entered the Most Holy Place with blood. V. 7

 

·        That all covenants were inaugurated with blood sacrifices. Vs. 16-17

 

·        The Mosaic covenant was inaugurated by blood and carried out by using blood of sacrifices to bring purification. Vs. 18-21

 

·        IN FACT THE LAW REQUIRES THAT NEARLY EVERYTHING BE CLEANSED WITH BLOOD.

 

·        The word “nearly” is the preacher’s admission that a few things were not purified under the Old Covenant.

 

21. GOD FORGIVING ME OF MY SINS COST GOD A LOT IN THE FORM OF HIS SON JESUS DYING ON THE CROSS - WITHOUT THE __________________(SHEDDING) OF _______________(BLOOD) THERE IS NO __________________(FORGIVENESS) OF SIN. V. 22

 

·        The New Kings James version reads, “Without the shedding of blood, There is no remission. There is no release”.

 

22. The Old Covenant could never _____________(release) a person from the _____________(guilt) and bondage of sin – only the New Covenant could give ________________(freedom). Vs. 23

 

·        Jesus came to offer a better sacrifice that would completely do away with sin, just not cover it.

 

·        THERE IS NO _________________(RESURRECTION) FROM SIN WITHOUT A __________________(crucifixion) FOR SIN.

Vs. 27-28 – “Jesus is coming again” completes the analogy with the Aaronic high priest on the Day of Atonement.

 

·        On that day, the high priest offered a sacrifice.

 

Leviticus 16:15 says:

15 "He shall then slaughter the goat for the sin offering for the people and take its blood behind the curtain and do with it as he did with the bull's blood: He shall sprinkle it on the atonement cover and in front of it.”

·        This offering was equivalent of Christ coming to earth and offering Himself once and for all.

 

·        Then the high priest entered the Most Holy Place